how to delete branch in git
The short answers
If you want more detailed explanations of the following commands, then see the long answers in the next section.
Deleting a remote branch
git push origin --delete <branch> # Git version 1.7.0 or newer git push origin -d <branch> # Shorter version (Git 1.7.0 or newer) git push origin :<branch> # Git versions older than 1.7.0
Deleting a local branch
git branch --delete <branch> git branch -d <branch> # Shorter version git branch -D <branch> # Force-delete un-merged branches
Deleting a local remote-tracking branch
git branch --delete --remotes <remote>/<branch> git branch -dr <remote>/<branch> # Shorter git fetch <remote> --prune # Delete multiple obsolete remote-tracking branches git fetch <remote> -p # Shorter
The long answer: there are three different branches to delete!
When you're dealing with deleting branches both locally and remotely, keep in mind that there are three different branches involved:
- The local branch
X
. - The remote origin branch
X
. - The local remote-tracking branch
origin/X
that tracks the remote branchX
.
The original poster used:
git branch -rd origin/bugfix
Which only deleted his local remote-tracking branch origin/bugfix
, and not the actual remote branch bugfix
on origin
.
To delete that actual remote branch, you need
git push origin --delete bugfix
Additional details
The following sections describe additional details to consider when deleting your remote and remote-tracking branches.
Pushing to delete remote branches also removes remote-tracking branches
Note that deleting the remote branch X
from the command line using a git push
will also remove the local remote-tracking branch origin/X
, so it is not necessary to prune the obsolete remote-tracking branch with git fetch --prune
or git fetch -p
. However, it wouldn't hurt if you did it anyway.
You can verify that the remote-tracking branch origin/X
was also deleted by running the following:
# View just remote-tracking branches git branch --remotes git branch -r # View both strictly local as well as remote-tracking branches git branch --all git branch -a
Pruning the obsolete local remote-tracking branch origin/X
If you didn't delete your remote branch X
from the command line (like above), then your local repository will still contain (a now obsolete) remote-tracking branch origin/X
. This can happen if you deleted a remote branch directly through GitHub's web interface, for example.
A typical way to remove these obsolete remote-tracking branches (since Git version 1.6.6) is to simply run git fetch
with the --prune
or shorter -p
. Note that this removes all obsolete local remote-tracking branches for any remote branches that no longer exist on the remote:
git fetch origin --prune git fetch origin -p # Shorter
Here is the relevant quote from the 1.6.6 release notes (emphasis mine):
"git fetch" learned
--all
and--multiple
options, to run fetch from many repositories, and--prune
option to remove remote tracking branches that went stale. These make "git remote update" and "git remote prune" less necessary (there is no plan to remove "remote update" nor "remote prune", though).
Alternative to above automatic pruning for obsolete remote-tracking branches
Alternatively, instead of pruning your obsolete local remote-tracking branches through git fetch -p
, you can avoid making the extra network operation by just manually removing the branch(es) with the --remote
or -r
flags:
git branch --delete --remotes origin/X git branch -dr origin/X # Shorter
See Also
- git-branch(1) Manual Page.
- git-fetch(1) Manual Page.
- Pro Git § 3.5 Git Branching - Remote Branches.
how to delete branch in git
Source: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2003505/how-do-i-delete-a-git-branch-locally-and-remotely
Posted by: pittmanhavess82.blogspot.com
0 Response to "how to delete branch in git"
Post a Comment